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Delphinus, "The Dolphin", is an ancient constellation located just west of Pegasus. Some references name a certain
"Arion" as the inspiration for the constellation. There were two Arions in antiquity. One was a poet who may
have lived in the eighth century BC. This Arion, travelling from Sicily to Corinth, was thrown overboard by the ship's
crew, eager for the valuables he was carrying. A dolphin is said to have rescued the poet. But this dolphin probably
isn't the constellation's origin. The second Arion was a son of Poseidon and Demeter, and was in fact a horse (like his
half-brother Pegasus). And, unlike most horses, he could talk. But this Arion probably
also has nothing to do with the constellation. It is most likely however that the constellation
is associated with Poseidon. It was probably his way of thanking one of his messengers for a job well done. As God of
the Sea, Poseidon had fifty sea-nymphs at his court. These were all born of Nereus and known therefore as the
Nereids.
While Poseidon had many casual love affairs, when he set out to find a wife he was concerned that she be accustomed to
life in the sea. His first choice was Thetis, one of the fifty
Nereids. But he learned
that any son born of Thetis would grow to become greater than his father. Clearly Poseidon couldn't accept that
prophecy. As a side note, Thetis married Peleus, a mortal, and they had a famous son named Achilles. Thetis dipped
Achilles in the river Styx to make him invulnerable to his enemies. As most people now know, since his mother grasped
him by the heels, they were the only part of Achilles which were vulnerable. Wouldn't you know, the day would come when
he'd get a poisoned arrow in his heel and die from it. Poseidon's next choice in marriage was a sister of
Thetis, called Amphitrite. But when Poseidon pressed Amphitrite to marry him, she was quite disgusted
by the thought and fled to the far-off Atlas Mountains. Poseidon sent a number of messengers to persuade her to return
as his wife, to underwater realm. The messenger who succeeded in this task was the dolphin Delphinus. Amphitrite was so
beguiled by Delphinus' pleadings that she relented and returned to Poseidon and became the
Queen of the Sea. They had many children. Delphinus was later put in the heavens as a constellation by a grateful
Poseidon.
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